Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Impact of Positive Thinking

Impact of Positive Thinking All our thoughts, emotions, the feelings experienced by us daily, one way or another affect our body. It is known that different intense thoughts and mood changes can change the chemical composition of blood. Negative thoughts lower the efficiency of the organism. When a person is depressed for a long time, bad mood central nervous system begins to send signals to organs in order to decrease an activity. The work of the body begins to inhibit. The irritation, aggression and resentment are disastrous for the organism; it gradually poisons a person from inside. Such emotions shouldnt be developed in a person, otherwise, they can kill him or make sick (Anthony, 135). What can contribute to recovery and preservation of good health? Of course, it is positive thinking. Positive thinking is a special storehouse consciousness, the ability to control the own mind. It is believed that if a man can control his mind, he can control his life. Not accidentally, many sages say that your world is a reflection of mans thoughts. If you are afraid of life, you will for sure have some problems. Once you are oriented on the path of joy, prosperity, happiness, your life is changing for the better. The topic of positive thinking was studied by many people. Here are some of their thoughts. Positive thinking is very important for everyone; it can change the life for better. Richard Bach in Illusions said: In your life all the people appear and things happen just because you invited them there. And what would you do with them depends on your own your decision (Hansard, 84). The law of faith says: Everything that you really believe in is becoming a reality for you (Quilliam, 14). The law of expectations says: Everything you expect with full will come true. In other words, you do not necessarily get what you want, but get what you expect. People should develop the habit of positive expectations and they will be amazed at the influence it will have on them and the people around (Quilliam, 16). The law of gravity says: You are a living magnet; you always attract people, ideas and circumstances that harmonize with your main ideas. One of the most important habits in this regard, is a habit to fill the consciousness of a positive picture of your life and the world. The final law is the law of correspondence: Your outer world is an accurate reflection of your inner world. It means that people get what they think most of the time. Brian Tracy who wrote The habits for millions of dollars is sure that every person creates his own world, his life and his thoughts, feelings and emotions. Our action begins not with the word or the movement, but with our thoughts. The energy of human thought is quite material. The energy of thoughts is not closed in the human brain; it is spread in space and interacts with the surrounding energy field. (Peale, 300). John Gray (author of Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus) in his book A Practical Manual for fulfillment of desires, writes: The secret of how to get what you want and love what you have is an ability to be happy , loving, confident and calm, regardless of the external circumstances. In order to find the happiness, you need to make small but important changes in your thinking. The first place should be given not to achievement of financial prosperity, but personal success (Anthony, 136). The power of thinking is the greatest power on the earth as well as on the heaven. We get what we think about. By submitting a thinking process on positive, the person can evolve to incredible heights. Conversely, if the human mind is directed toward the negative, then that person can degrade up to the pitiful condition. The positive thinking means the possession of such intelligence, which is not immune to the influence of anger, hatred, greed and other negative thoughts. The brain, which is busy with joyful and kind thoughts, which is ready to forgive and forget, to create harmony and promote peace is called a positive mind. The mind has a profound direct effect on the nervous system and the entire human body. Indirectly, it affects all that surrounds us (Peale, 302). The power of positive thinking is really great; it often plays a decisive role in the treatment of depression and many chronic diseases and is unnecessarily underestimated by most patients. Thus, the famous American writer Norman Cousins suffered from extremely severe disease deformans spondylosis. Doctors gave him 1 chance of 500 for recovery. And he was prepared to die. But one day someone gave him a book about the power of positive thinking, and he thought: My thoughts were always negative. For all my life I thought that I am supposed to die or that I am disabled. But if I think that I can recover, then I can manage it! From the moment he started to look for a way to get rid of the severe depression that had gripped his mind. And he discovered the laugh. He bought dozens of comic books and asked the nurse to read them to him for several hours a day. A few days later he discovered that a good few minutes of laugh allowed him to feel so good that he could sleep without pain within two hours. Less than one year of laughter therapy he rose from his bed free from pain and full of energy. He started to play tennis, golf and even began to play the piano. Later he wrote a book, which became a bestseller Anatomy of Diseases. This example proves that positive thinking can cure diseases (Ellin, 2009). Positive thinking is a powerful force, which plays an important role in the formation of life. The essence of such thinking is based on the psychological techniques, thanks to which thoughts, words and images that promote internal development and success are formed in the mind. All that happens on a subconscious level is possible to control. This thinking is aimed at achievement of a positive outcome. Here is an advice for people who feel lack of positive thinking. In order the power of thought worked for you, you need to develop a positive attitude to life. You should expect only the successful outcome in all situations. You should have the internal psychological disposition to succeed (Peale, 78). Positive thinking plays a great role in our life. As it was mentioned above, the idea of positive thinking is to restructure the perceptions so that any problem or negative situation was accepted as a kind of benefit or incentive for life, for fight for new actions. The methods of positive thinking are now used in many spheres, at work, while communicating with colleagues, or resolving conflict situations (Ventrella, 45). This method works and is sufficiently effective. If you think positively, it could change your life for the better!!!

Sunday, January 19, 2020

nigeria and us women and development :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women as a group make up an enormous portion of the world’s population. Thus the development of women, the changes implemented that affect them both positively and negatively are integral in study the world. Introduction to the field of women and development can be traced back to the 1950’s post World War II., specifically the period of reconstruction. Due to focus on external issues rather than internal issues, programs like the United States Marshall Plan were created, emphasizing the need to bridge the gap between developing and developed nations. The study of women and development gives an overall perspective of women’s development in comparison to other areas. Women’s development shapes many things including our perspectives and our public policies. I will assess the contributions of the three major theoretical debates applied to the field of women and development and explain how they shaped the field.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first and perhaps the most dominant perspective, Women in Development (WID) stresses western values and targets individuals as catalysts for social change. The origins of this perspective came about after the release of Esther Boserup’s book entitled Women’s Role in Economic Development. The theory points out that modernization had somehow bypassed women and that some segments actually destabilized the prevailing position of women. The theory argues that legal and administration modifications are needed to facilitate change and integrate women into economic systems. The most notable contribution of WID is that it drew attention to women’s questions in the arena of development theory and practice. While WID emphasizes the productive role of women, it overlooks the direct influence of race, class and culture and it minimizes the reproductive role of women entirely.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women and Development (WAD) emerged in the 1970’s; its primary basis was critiquing the earlier theory of WID. Essentially, WAD contends that economic growth and the industrialization of the West were based upon the exploitation of nations that were subjected to colonial rule. The theory focuses on the idea that countries are core, semi-peripheral and peripheral. Power–dependency relationships are reflected in an international division of labor that encompasses each of these types. Core nations, including the major powers of Western Europe, the United States, Canada, and Japan dominate globally by virtue of their domestic and international strength. According to conventional world-system arguments, the countries in the periphery of the world-system, the least developed nations in Africa and Asia, such as Bangladesh and Rwanda are relatively weaker than the core nations and to a lesser extent, the semi-periphery nations such as Chile and Libya.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Marriage Is a Private Affair Essay

Cultural, gender, religious and racial peculiarities can either impede or enhance effective human communication and understanding. According to Chinua Achebe, â€Å"Marriage is a Private Affair†. We may ask what is marriage? It may be defined in many ways Prof. Makoine in his guideline sheet defines it interactively as â€Å"wedlock/ relationship in which two people have pledged themselves to each other as husband and wife with or without legal sanction. † According to the same definition a private affair is â€Å"exclusive/ belonging to a particular person or group event or happening. Marriage is fundamental ,it’s a private affair, the author tries to show that marriage means different things in the different cultures also marriage and private are interchangeable it mean two or more people get into contract, whereas in some culture it also a unity establish between two or more people. Marriage is an exclusive event that happen between two people. According to the writer, he does not exclude the family out of the process of marriage but he concludes that whatever decision we make it is considered to be private affair which has to be between people that sign the contract. The two people involved take responsibility for the outcome of their decision. So as the saying goes, â€Å"marriage is for better for worse† What are other original and contemporary definitions of marriage? The original concept as religiously depicted both in Islam and Christianity is that marriage is a bond between a man and a woman, where both become one. There is an exchange of dowry for security and goodwill. The Webster’s New Pocket dictionary defines marriage as the â€Å"married life†, and marry as â€Å"join as husband and wife, 2. take as spouse and 3. nite†. The implications of such definitions is that there is a dichotomy in meanings culturally, racially and religiously. The concept of privacy of marriage can be read in many ways: it could mean private between two people irrespective of their family’s feelings. It could also be its my business whether I want to marry a male or a female, I don’t need anyone’s support or permission. I have the freedom to choose. In† â€Å"Chinua Achebe’s† drama the freedom to choose is still available to â€Å"Nnaemeka† but the choice he makes is painful to him and the family. The impending pain is envisaged by â€Å"Nnaemeka†and this makes him say, â€Å"It would not be wise to break the news to him by writing. A letter will bring it upon him with a shock, I am quite sure about that. † In this case â€Å"Chinua Achebe† portrays the privacy of marriage to a particular tribe and the difficulty when people have to break that privacy and go outside their tribes to choose a spouse. The reaction of â€Å"Nnaemeka†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s father to the situation is indeed dramatic, he could not imagine his son marrying someone whose family he did not know. This is vividly displayed in the following conversation in the story, â€Å" Whose daughter is she, anyway? â€Å"She is Nene Atang. † â€Å"What! † All the mildness was gone. â€Å" Neneataga, what does that mean? † The father felt this was beyond acceptance and his pain was palpable. In this case they are of the same religion even though â€Å"Nnaemeka†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s father may not accept this. He disparages the future wife’s religion by saying, â€Å"Teacher did you say? If you consider that a qualification for a good wife I should like to point out to you, â€Å"Emeka†, that no christian woman should teach. The privacy of the of culture and language was broken and the old man’s heart was broken too as he felt the loss of his son. He goes on to try to dissuade his son to no avail and the writer admits that, â€Å"his father eventually gave hm up as lost. † Emeka exercised his freedom but at the cost of loosing his community and family’s support and inclusion. The act itself was considered sacrilegious as an old man said weeks later, â€Å"It has never been heard,† people do not marry across language lines. Privacy was broken! However the issue of love transcends culture, religion and language barriers. Instead of Emeka to change his mind he hoped his father would heal. The story says, â€Å"Nnaemeka for his own part, was deeply affected by his father’s grief. But he kept hoping that it would pass away† (â€Å"marriage is private affair†, page †¦). He was adamant though about marrying the woman of his dreams despite the strong opposition. He goes on to say, â€Å"Nene Atang from Calabar. She is the only woman I can marry,† (page†¦ ). The reality though is in the end we weigh what is truly important as Nnaemeka’s father found out. The story brings us to the point of his awakening,â€Å"His mind immediately returned to the children. How could he shut his door against them? † He realizes that as a father his daughter- in – law had reached out to him with an arm he couldn’t resist, the arm of compassion to your own blood. The writer concludes by saying, â€Å"That night he hardly slept, from remorse – and a vague fear that he might die without making it up to them. † (page †¦) the father was stubborn and being xenophobic, he was gloomy and cut relationship off with his grandchildren since he was not dynamic in nature and could not accept changing times.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Essay Crime in South Africa - 1400 Words

When President Thabo Mbeki came to power in 1999, he wanted to make his Presidency an execution administration. There was beginning to be a sense that there were too many strategies in place since 1994 and public perception was that nothing was happening. During the opening of Parliament in 1999, three years after the launch of the NCPS, President Thabo Mbeki was forced to address crime when it became clear that previous measures were not effective. To show the country of his implementation agenda he told the nation that government will work with its citizens to improve their safety and security through initiatives which would ensure that the NCPS was effectively implemented through government initiatives. One such operationalisation of†¦show more content†¦With his speech, all he did was to just go further than that Police Plan which focused on Provinces with high incidence of crime and included specific communities in those Provinces other areas which had similar situati ons. In his address he mentioned nine areas but had sent a message to crime fighting law enforcement to implement in such areas as he had mentioned, as a result such areas were added to bring them to 14 stations. These stations were promised with enough resources to those communities with the help of all stakeholders concerned. Those stations which were as a result of the President’s address became know as Presidential Stations. The Presidential stations in the country are: 1. Gauteng: Katlehong and Alexandra 2. Western Cape: Mitchell’s Plain and Khayelitsha 3. KwaZulu-Natal :Inanda and Kwa Mashu 4. Eastern Cape: Motherwell, Mdantsane and Tsolo 5. Limpopo: Thohoyandou 6. Northern Cape: Galeshewe 7. Northwest: Mafikeng 8. Free State: Thabong 9. Mpumalanga: KaNyamazana These police stations were identified as high risk in terms of lacking infrastructure, inadequate resources, and high levels of serious and violent crime. 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