Questions on strategic management Research Paper

Inquiries on key administration - Research Paper Example Moreover, understanding the business condition through examination and other applicable activities guarantees distinguishing proof of key components (Cherunilam 55). This move just ensures that the worldwide firms will have the option to become familiar with the business condition. Also, when they do, it would be simple for them to grasp a few changes including the main concern inside the plan of genuine key activities. Knowing the business condition is significant in light of the fact that this is one proper move so as to know the important activities the universal firms need to start. Multiculturalism for example is a fundamental belief that should have been coordinated particularly among organizations having business exercises in the worldwide setting. 2. Thoroughly analyze pattern extrapolation with the composition of situations as strategies. (Bolster your answer with a model). Pattern extrapolation is quantitative in nature. Data can either be spoken to in a quantitative config uration or with numerical worth. Charts and other quantitative portrayals can be utilized for this reason (Cornish 86). The composition of situations then again is subjective in its structure, as this could likewise turn out chronicled. Albeit both pattern extrapolation and composing situations are strategies that could turn out recorded in nature, for they include the need to investigate past occasions or information. Be that as it may, they change in their genuine introduction for it is anything but difficult to decipher information changed into data introduced in graphical structures. For instance, understanding the past pattern of deals created by a specific item offering could be both executed through pattern extrapolation and composing situations methods. Both are really fit for introducing the fundamental and pertinent data. In any case, for the comfort of utilizing and deciphering data, there is a decent method to think that its increasingly conceivable with pattern extrapol ation. Then again, pattern extrapolation might be mind boggling enough as this procedure not at all like the composing situations, requires scientific usage. Pattern extrapolation might be mind boggling, for it would likewise require the correct number of information all together for the got data to be factually pertinent. 3. In what capacity may a firm’s the board choose whether it should keep on putting resources into recognizable innovation or in new yet untested innovation? What components may energize or debilitate such a move? (Bolster your answer with a model). There are numerous elements related with settling on this choice, however one of them incorporate proficiency. Firms are anticipating effective yield so as to expand opportunity and to produce income and in the long run benefit. The following thought is efficiency. Beneficial yield today requires the utilization of innovation, so as to hit the necessary volume of creation important to help the whole business act ivity to proceed work. Then again, there is likewise a need to accomplish upper hand so there is additionally a need to consider whether to grasp new however untested innovation or stay with the most natural one. There are natural innovations these days that could keep on giving firms the accomplishment of the previously mentioned factors at a higher amazing cost sparing. So consequently, an organization would have the option to pick

Exercising Strategy: Never Having to Say ‘You Never Know Essay

An exceptionally taught official was recruited on the spot without historical verifications. Later it was found he had spent time in jail in jail for endeavored murder. Measurements from an organization represent considerable authority in individual verifications shows that in 2000, 39% of the 70 personal investigations they performed would block work offers. In any case, because of work deficiencies organizations recruit without foundations checks. Another organization quickly recruited a CEO without foundations and once his actual personality was found he was terminated. Be that as it may, the investment bargain fell through and when the innovation part took a crash they laid off 33% of its power. 1.People going after positions are constantly roused to show themselves in the best light and accordingly this can some of the time lead to off base depictions of capacities, abilities, encounters, and character. In view of what you have perused in this section by what method would it be a good idea for you to move toward an occupation applicant’s composed application and resume if you will likely ensure that they precisely mirror the person’s past encounters and achievements? The way to deal with confirm exactness in the resume and the application starts with the standard determination process. Playing out a prescreening telephone talk with, HR would reality find and clearing up any inquiries on the resume. With candidate’s assent a foundation and reference check can be accomplished. The kind of position would decide the testing that is utilized just as the adequacy of the choice norm; dependability, legitimacy, generalizability, utility, and legitimateness. There are a few tests utilized for each position; physical capacity, psychological capacity, character inventories, medicate testing, and work tests. These models are scored and each candidate’s situational meeting would include a few prepared questioners. This normalized choice procedure takes into account a superior opportunity to acquire the best individuals and consequently help make the organization haveâ a upper hand (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, and Wright, 2010). Another methodology is the inner and outside enlisting where there is information on the candidate’s history. An inside enrollment offers the recruiting chief access to the employee’s document. At that point there’s schoolmate Denise DeRosa’s conversation post on the Superintendent that â€Å"hired two extra outside applicants† who he had known. We can construe that he knew the historical backdrop of both candidate’s past encounters and achievements (DeRosa, 2014). 2.And the up close and personal meeting process what steps can be taken to guarantee that the candidate is being straight to the point and genuine with you and what steps would it be a good idea for you to take in the event that you feel that the individual in question is depicting in an exact image of oneself? We start with the organized meeting utilizing different prepared questioners from activities that utilization a standard framework to take notes. We accomplice the work-test and the organized meeting for a progressively exact picture. There are two wide normalized classes of the organized meetings; assessment and substance (Campion, Palmer, and Campion, 1997). The rating from every questioner ought to be a piece of a common objective which will be founded on perceptible practices or information. The situational talk with style will offer knowledge on experience-based and future-arranged, which takes a gander at responses in various conditions. These situational inquiries addresses manage rousing representatives, settling strife, and beating protection from change (Latham, Saari, Purcell, and Campion, 1980 pp. 422-427). The creators state, â€Å"Situational meetings can be especially compelling while surveying affectability issues managing the genuineness and uprightness of candidates† (Noe et al., 2010 p. 249). In any case, a few creators propose social meetings, which depend on a person’s past execution at work is the best indicator of future execution, are more powerful than in situational interviews (Levashina and Campion, 2007). At the point when occupation up-and-comers depict an in precise image of themselves managers can perform look on the web and check whether the candidate’s web nearness coordinates the informing of the up-and-comer. The creators recommend â€Å"the content the person’s advanced character might be at chances with the picture or corporate culture that isâ being advanced by the organization† (Noe et al., 2010 p. 250). Second, businesses can request an enormous reference rundown of individuals and call those individuals on the telephone th ough they may talk with openness. Much has been composed on perusing non-verbal communication during meetings to distinguish competitors not coming clean. There are a few businesses that demand a medication testing. Another technique is mentioning elaboration on reactions or subtleties on activities or objectives which calls the applicant out. 3. Past the customary methodologies of going over the application leading eye to eye interviews what different advances can you as a business take to guarantee that the individual who is being employed for the activity has the correct capacities aptitudes past encounters and character? There are different strides past the conventional methodologies which can approve the individual who is being recruited for the activity has the â€Å"right stuff† to be compelling in the position they are employed in. Contingent upon the business or sort of the position the means will change. The riddle talk with, which has been utilized for the most part by innovation organizations, normally gives the applicant a composed issue that should be fathomed. The riddle inquiry question gives the business understanding on how the up-and-comer will tackles issues in unordinary circumstances (Honer, Wright, and Sablynski, 2007). The utilization of online life like LinkedIn and Facebook has been utilized by businesses to confirm data on work candidates. There are businesses deciding representative worth utilizing electronic programming, which is a valuable instrument for information mining and sifting through huge measures of data (Noe et al., 2010, p. 242). However, there could be data on the website page that ought not be utilized nor consider when choosing contender to enlist, for example, pregnancy, race, or weight (Grasz, 2009). HR must be wary of this potential predisposition and the legitimate ramifications. There will be fluctuating strategies and steps used by recruiting supervisors when choosing work possibility to guarantee the individual employed has what it takes and encounters to carry out the responsibility. References: Campion, M. A., Palmer, D. A., Campion, J. E. (1997). An audit of structure in the determination meet. Work force Psychology, 50, 655â€702 DeRosa, D. (2014) Discussion Forum 3: Denise DeRosa, TESC, April 15, 2014 Grasz, J. (2009). â€Å"Forty-five percent of bosses utilize long range informal communication destinations to investigate work up-and-comers, CareerBuilder review discovers: Career master gives dos and don’ts to work searchers on social networking†. Honer, J., Wright, C. W., and Sablynski, C. J. (2007). â€Å"Puzzle interviews: What are they and what do the measure? Applied H.R.M. Research, 11, 79â€96† Latham, G. P., Saari, L. M., Pursell, E. D., and Campion, M. A. (1980). The situational meet. Diary of Applied Psychology, 65, 422â€427 Levashina, J. and Campion, M.A. (2007). Estimating faking in the business talk with: Development and approval of an Interview Faking Behavior Scale. Diary of Applied Psychology, 92, 1638â€1656.

Grab a glass for Raising The Bar NYC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Grab a glass for Raising The Bar NYC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Starting today, you may RSVP to attend a networking/mini-series event in NYC, known as Raising the Bar. Raising the Bar is a worldwide initiative aimed at making education a part of a city’s popular culture. We create one of a kind, knowledge-driven events in unusual locations. Our goal is to raise the bar on the content people consume in their everyday lives. We want to constantly be inspired, inside and outside of the classroom. Thats why we decided to bring the citys brightest minds to the last place you would expect them: in your neighborhood bar. So grab a drink and come learn how to build a spaceship. Six of SIPAs brightest minds are participating in this edition of Raising the Bar. Each professor has something unique to contribute to the international affairs and public policy conversation. More information on each lecturer and their presentations are below.   June 2, 2015 Events in NYC Review our list  of participating SIPA professors and NYC-area bars,  or click on each participant below to learn more and register for their event.

The Differing Wage Levels And Income Inequality Essay

The differing wage levels and income inequality in the US is a topic that has been studied extensively. However the factors that influence the wage rate and the relative importance of each of the variables remains unclear. This paper will conduct a study using regression analysis of cross sectional data to examine various different factors that affect wages considering education, marital and family status, gender, a number of control variables and how they are all connected. Review of Literature Education It is commonly accepted in theory and in empirical results, that in general, a higher level of education will yield a higher wage (Acemoglu and Autor 2011). In recent years there are studies to suggest that the importance of education has increased (Atkinson 2008). Goldin and Katz (2007) found that the economic returns of completing high school today appear substantial and the economic benefits to college and post-college schooling are at historically high levels. Additionally, the wages of US individuals that have a postgraduate degree have increased significantly since 1979. Although a number of studies points towards education in itself not being relevant to the wage level but that education acts as a signal of ability to employers (Jeager and Page 1996). Marriage Historically, literature finds that married men generally earn more than their single counterparts with Antonovics and Town (2004) providing evidence that the marital wage premium is 19%. Using a similarShow MoreRelatedThe Context Of Growing Economic Interdependence1672 Words   |  7 Pages(globalisation); inequality is both growing within and between nations. In turn, analysing the following the following statement that â€Å"Inequality can undermine economic, social and perhaps even political stability. It can tear the very fabric that holds society together. We now have firm evidence that a severely skewed income distribution harms the pace and sustainability of growth over the longer term. The growing gap between the rich and poor is now at its highest levels due to wealth disparity, income inequalityRead More A Theory of Justice Presented by John Rawls Essays1556 Words   |  7 Pagesand inequality. Rawls theorizes that in the original position, a hypothetical state where people reason without bias, they would agree to live in a society based on two principles of justice (Rawls 1971, 4). These two principles of justice are named the first and second principles. The first is the equal rights and liberties principle. The second is a combination of the difference principle and the fair equality of opportunity principle, or FEOP (Rawls 1971, 53). Rawls argues that inequality willRead MoreExplain the mechanism referred to in the above statement using the Heckscher-Ohlin model.1003 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"Trade between advanced countries that are abundant in capital and skill and NIEs (Newly Industrialising Economies) with their abundant supply of unskilled l abour was raising the wages of highly skilled workers and lowering the wages of less-skilled workers in the skill- and capital-abundant countries † (Krugman, Obstfeld and Melitz). Explain the mechanism referred to in the above statement using the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The Heckscher-Ohlin model is extremely useful when illustrating how endowmentsRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Equality Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagessimply be paid the same amount as men. The main causes of this gender inequality include education level, gender discrimination, and occupational segregation; all of which have been deemed as false, discriminatory conclusions. Contrasting incomes between genders impacts not only women, but also society, families, and individuals. One’s income should not be based off of gender, but rather women and men should have equal earnings. The wage gap refers to the undeniable differences between men and women withinRead MoreSam Patch Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthis new debtor generation amongst whom Sam Patch was one. The emergence of two classes the debtor wage-earning class and the creditor middle class brought about social and political tensions. Sam Patch illustrates these tensions such as the differing social and political views, growing gap in income levels, and the perception of nature. The views of Sam Patch differ amongst the two classes, the wage earning and the middle class, and how they saw Patch as being in society. The Jeffersonian and laterRead MoreCorrelation Between Income And Infant Mortality1722 Words   |  7 PagesEvidence has persisted through the last century that people struggling under the pressures of poverty often experience inferior lifestyles compared to those with higher incomes, however it is less apparent to what degree income can truly affect the overall health and well-being of different social classes. People with higher income typically have better access to healthcare, education, freedom and equality and in turn will on average have greater overall health, better occupations amongst many otherRead MoreThe True Effects Of A Living Wage1714 Words   |  7 Pagesof a Living Wage Dylan Gallagher 8136645 Word Count: 1906 Introduction It has been 20 years since the first living wage was introduced in Baltimore, Maryland. Long has it been argued that profitable organizations should have to pay a living wage to its employees. A wage sufficient enough to allow the employee to have a high enough standard of living to adequately take care of their family. The gap between social statuses is increasing even more, and having a living wage in place willRead MoreThe Great Divergence Is An Enlightening And Critical Examination Of America1173 Words   |  5 Pagesexamination of America’s ever-growing income inequality. Noah distinguishes his book from others of its kind by suggesting a number of surprising causal relationships among American income inequality and a number of unexpected variables. These variables include immigration, inability to fund higher education, tax loopholes for the top tenth of one percent of earners, and unequal government. Additionally, he works with more common predictors of income inequali ty including race and socioeconomic statusRead MoreIncome Inequality Among Developing Countries Essay1892 Words   |  8 PagesIncome Inequality Among Developing Countries and Their Relations To The Affluent World On September 25th of 2015, the United Nations adopted a comprehensive initiative to combat a wide variety of global health issues that currently plague humanity. The initiative, entitled â€Å"UN Sustainable Development Goals† includes a list of seventeen goals to be achieved over the next fifteen years and encompasses measures to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all. This paper intendsRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Max Weber1437 Words   |  6 Pages Social stratification is a concept used within sociology that explains the divisions and social inequalities of large groups of people within a particular society. The Hunger Games (2012) is a film that demonstrates this through amplifying how the power of the rich members in a polarised society are taking control of the poor and separating them in different districts which create specific social rankings. This essay will use the perspective of conflict theory to examine how Australian society is

The Electronic Health Record ( Ehr ) Essay - 1367 Words

The electronic health record (EHR) is a developing idea characterized as a longitudinal accumulation of electronic health data about individual patients and family member (Gunter Terry, 2005). Fundamentally, it was a component for incorporating health care information as of now gathered in both paper and electronic therapeutic records (EMR) with the end goal of improving the quality of care. Despite the fact that the classic EHR is a different area, cross-institutional, even national build, the electronic records scene likewise incorporates some distributed, individual, non-institutional models. The terms Electronic Health Record (EHR), Electronic Medical Record (EMR) and Personal Electronic Health Record (PHR) have frequently been used reciprocally, in spite of the fact that contrasts between the models are presently being characterized. The EMR and EHR are complete` health record under the custodianship of a health care provider, However, in PHR is a complete or partial health rec ord under the custodianship of a person or family even institution could access the information with the permission of patients. The different country uses the different terms to define the fully digitalized health information. The introduction of digitalized health information in health care industries increase the overall quality of care through the access of health care service, patients safety, quality of information helps to increase the service quality and decrease the health costShow MoreRelatedAn Electronic Health Record ( Ehr )1160 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as an Electronic Health Record (EHR). The EHR also includes treatment, physical examination, and investigations. It is sustained and maintained over time by the medical provider and often includes all the key administrative information. Electronic Medical Records include the regular medical and clinical information collected by physicians, hospital and other care workers. There are four main benefits of EMRs. One, an EMR tracks data over a length of time. Secondly, EMRs help health care providersRead MoreThe Electronic Health Records ( Ehrs ) Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagesprovide medical records that will help patients track their conditions. The Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have revolutionized the process of clinical documentation through direct care to the patient. This electronic health record is a new technology that helps maintain patient’s privacy and to direct care of the patient. Both Computer systems and EHRs can facilitate and improve the clinical documentation methods, which is beneficial for all patients, the care teams, and health care organizationsRead MoreAn Electronic Health Record ( Ehr )1193 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"An Electronic Health Record (EHR) is an electronic version of a p atient’s medical history, that is maintained by the provider over time, and may include all of the key administrative clinical data relevant to that persons care under a particular provider, including demographics, progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory data and radiology reports† (CMS, 2011). Paper charting can no longer support the needs of our healthcare industry, andRead MoreThe Electronic Health Records ( Ehr )1650 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The times of entering and storing health care records in file cabinets is quickly changing due to the electronic age. Electronic Health Records (EHR) are becoming increasingly popular especially since there have been many legislative attempts to encourage the use of health information technology systems. With the potential benefits that come with EHR’s, potential risks are also associated with this technology. The main concern is that of maintaining data security and if current law establishesRead MoreAn Electronic Health Record ( Ehr )1315 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The government has been trying to protect patients’ healthcare information since they first introduced The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPPA). Since that time, technology has paved the way for The Electronic Health Record (EHR). Those that promote the usage of the EHR as the standard of care, strongly believe that the risks of privacy are outweighed by the benefits that it brings. These benefits include, but are not limited to: improved patient careRead MoreEhr ( Electronic Health Records )1958 Words   |  8 PagesSRS EHR In a field such as medicine everyone knows how important it is for hospitals and doctors to be able to communicate with each other. When life and death are literally just a human error away proper documentation and communication is a must. EHR (Electronic Health Records) is a system used by many in the medical profession as a way to make this communication happen. EHR is used by medical facilities and hospitals around the world. It gives facilities the ability to communicate with eachRead MoreElectronic Health Records ( Ehr )1455 Words   |  6 PagesElectronic Health Records Electronic health records (EHR) is a new way for the health care system to put patients information in one place. Most doctors or physicians call for digital health records. While, this may sound like a good idea to have all the information transfer to computers, it does not replace other paper charts. Records that have to be fax, but some doctors do not have all electronic health records. With this happening, then it leads to random paper work. For hospitals and physicianRead MoreElectronic Health Records ( Ehr )762 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished a nationwide health information technology (HIT) infrastructure which requires all health care facility personnel to use an electronic health record (EHR). According to Sewell Thede, in 2004, President Bush called for adoption of interoperable electronic health records for most Americans by 2014. Electronic health records (EHR) is an automated system created by healthcare providers or organizations, such as a hospital in documenting p atient care. In addition, EHR is an interoperable healthcareRead MoreElectronic Health Records ( Ehr )1863 Words   |  8 Pagescommunicate and record the healthcare that is to be delivered by clinicians. Paper charting is in the past and almost obsolete due to the advanced technical equipment and computer technology that is available today. In this paper the background of using electronic health records (EHR) will be discussed as well as the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and how the privacy and security of EHR for patientsRead MoreThe Electronic Health Record ( Ehr )780 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Electronic Health Record (EHR), the six steps of an EHR and how my facility implements them, describe â€Å"meaningful use† and how my facility status is in obtaining it, and to further discuss the EHR’s and patient confidentiality. Description of the Electronic Health Record (EHR) EHR was created to have a technical way to securely exchange private and personal medical health information in hopes to improve the quality of care, decrease medical errors, limiting paper use, reduction of health care

Physics Of The Scientific Method - 1351 Words

The objective of the lab is to recognize the importance of observation in the scientific method, merely applying the copper cycle and the process and reactions that take place throughout. Copper is present in several biological systems, having both biological and environmental implication. Sets of experiments will alter copper into nitrate salt, then a hydroxide, followed by an oxide and sulfate, before reaching the state of metallic copper once. These reactions are managed to test the copper in its ionic and the elemental kind, as well as any fluctuation of copper s reactivity in different chemical environments. Materials and Procedure The accompanying materials utilized as a part of these experiments were a 50 mL container, a hot plate, a plastic funnel, aspirator, rubber tubing, a ring stand, a clasp, an iron ring, measuring boat, magnetic stir bar, a 10 mL graduated barrel, few expendable pipettes, a filter flask, a Buchner pipe, filter paper, refined water, a mixing pole, lastly litmus paper. Six chemicals were utilized as a part of the investigations are copper (wire), 6M HNO3, 6M NaOH, 3M H2SO4, Zinc, and 6M HCl. Toward the start of the lab, the 50 mL was connected to the ring stand on top of the hot plate. The iron ring was incorporated into the lab, so it can keep the measuring glass enduring set up. Soon after, a fume hood was amassed utilizing a pipe, elastic tubing, and the suction apparatus. The tube was appended to the ring stand on top of the measuringShow MoreRelatedPhysics Of The Scientific Method926 Words   |  4 Pages 1) What are the steps of the scientific method? (4 points) Observation- The light won’t come on. Question – Why won’t the light come on? Hypothesis – The light won’t turn on because the light bulb has burned out. Prediction - If I replace the light bulb, then the light will work again. Experiment – Replace the light bulb with a new light bulb and turn on the light. Predicted result – the new light bulb will work and the light will come on. 2) Explain the difference between science and pseudoscienceRead MoreThe Most Significant Of The Scientific Theories Have Made Considerable Progression1372 Words   |  6 PagesOver the course of the millenniums, scientific theories have made considerable progression. At times improving sluggishly, where at times growing rapidly and skyrocketing. Some regions unprosperous than others at times, while others majorly succeeding where other nations are failing. These peaks and valleys are what provision the evolution of theories. The most significant of the preceding times was the era of Aristotle the philosopher around three hundred B.C., who helped lend a foundation for theRead MoreThe Is An Innate Characteristic Of Humans1435 Words   |  6 Pagesis the role of science, specifically physics, in humanity. At the beginning of the quest to understand the universe in its entirety was Aristotle and his Aristotelian physics. While in the future Aristotelian physics would turn out to be com pletely incorrect, his original ideas and theories were paramount in the development of modern science, and are evident in a wide array of fields. However, it was not until humanity accepted the flaws in Aristotelian physics that humanity made any progress towardRead MoreScience Throughout the Ages912 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessfully applied to a situation. Someone who practices science is known as a scientist. Modern science has been traced back to the early modern period and in particular to the scientific revolution. Scientific methods are considered so fundamental to modern science that some would even consider early inquiries to be pre-scientific. In modern times, science is the way of pursuing knowledge, not just the workings of knowledge itself. Science continues to be used to indicate teachable and reliable knowledgeRead MoreQuestions On Mathematics And Physics1331 Words   |  6 PagesLiu 1 Hilary Liu Dr. Goldader Honors Physics September 8, 2014 Chapter 1 Homework Answers 1) Why is mathematics important to science, and especially to physics? Mathematics is important to science, and especially to physics, because mathematics are a very precise form of communication. When models are based on scientific findings in nature are expressed mathematically, they are easier to verify or disprove by experiment. 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However, from time to time I have a sense of loss, despite the excitement of solving the problems, or the fulfillment in acquiring new knowledge. I did not feel relieved until I learned, almost accidentally, about operations research. Unlike pure sciences, operations research utilizes analytical methods to solve real problemsRead MoreResearch On Students Learning1100 Words   |  5 PagesResearch on students’ learning in physics classrooms has indicated that there is a noticeable gap between the objectives of the physics instructors while implementing the traditional instruction and the level of students’ conceptual understanding (Heron Meltzer, 2005). â€Å"Physics Education Research (PER)† groups aim to overcome the challenges of traditional instruction by developing new instructional methods and materials in order to teach more effectively (McDermott Redish, 1999). Several studiesRead MoreHow Transformational Change The Common Ideologies And Understanding Of Society As Well As The Natural World1344 Words   |  6 Pagestransformative change in the common ideologies and understanding of society as well as the natural world. Through new developments in fields like astronomy, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology, new discoveries and ideas fundamentally changed how ordinary people perceived and interpreted the world around them through a non-religious perspective. With this newfound knowledge, fields of modern science and mathematics were established through which questions about the natural worldRead MoreThe Field Of Business Contains Various Paths That Are Interconnected1560 Words   |  7 Pagespurchasing habits are constantly shifting along with culture and society. The communication between marketers and consumers is one that is vital to a company and can be the difference between success and failure. Through analyzing the TED Talk â€Å"What Physics Taught Me About Marketing† by Dan Cobley, it is apparent that there is always a thing or two to learn in our own discourse communities. Cobley not only explains the usefulness of utilizing other disciplines, but he also effectively teaches applicable

Rainforest Depletion Essay Example For Students

Rainforest Depletion Essay Long ago, the Earth had a green belt of rain forests around its middle that covered almost twelve percent of the earths land surface.(Miller ; Berry 3) Today, the rain forest covers two percent of the earths land surface and it is declining rapidly. The following will be a description of the rain forest, factors in its destruction, and if there are any answers to slow or halt the process. Today, as we enter the last decade of the twentieth century, we have reached a turning point; we can no longer use the excuse of ignorance.(Hammond 2) People need to try harder to stop rain forest depletion. There are two major areas on earth where rain forests are located. One of these areas is called The Old World Tropics, which includes Africa and Asia. In Africa, the rain forests are primarily located around the Zaire river. The other area in which rain forests are located is called The New World Tropics, which contains Central and South America. The New World tropics are in lower altitudes as opposed to the Old World tropics, which are at higher altitudes. Rain forests are located around the equator. This location of the rain forests makes them warm and humid all year round. There are never cold winters in the rain forests. During winter in the rain forests, people comfortably are able to wear T-shirts and shorts. The rain forest has a rainy season which usually lasts most of the year. The rain forests of the world are home to more than half of the animal species that live on earth.(CSIRO 1) Many of these creatures are some of the most beautiful and odd creatures in the world, Such as the large rodent Capybara, the Anteater, and many different colorful exotic birds. There are many beautiful creatures living in our Earths rain forests. Many people are ignorant to the effects of rain forest depletion on our environment, and this ignorance is a major cause in the beginning of the destruction of the rain forests. European settlers exploited the rain forests for timber and cleared them for agricultural purposes.(Parish 4) The name scrub, which was originally applied to the rain forest by European settlers, became a term for land seen as useless until subject to ax, fire, and plough.(Parish 4) People did not think of the affects on the environment because the little knowledge that was known about the affects was not very widespread. Another cause in the destruction of the rain forest is peoples values. Many people value species according to their worth to human beings.(Miller Berry 3) People often ignore the problems with the environment simply because they do not want to deal with it. Natural checks against over exploitation have been ignored because those who are now consuming the products of the rain forest are not those who experience the immediate effects of its degredation.(Hammond 2) Many people believe that they will not live long enough to face the consequences of the destruction but they do not realize how fast the rain forests are depleting. Recently in Borneos Sarawak rain forest, 24 cavers and scientists are braving the rain forests elements and creatures to save the regions natural riches. The cavers and scientists are trying to find plant and animal life diverse enough to protect it from mining and to declare it a national park. Whether the government sets aside the area this year, in five years or never depends on whats discovered out there.(Webster 5) This is a case that often occurs in rain forests.Many governments see no reason to protect the rainforest unless there is an important plant or creature that lives in it. With chain saws, bulldozers, and other powerful equipment, we can bring the giant trees of the rain forest, the very symbol of strength and majesty, crashing to the ground from their lofty heights in just a few hours.(Miller ; Berry 3) All of this destruction and havoc is leading our world straight into events that will threaten life on earth itself. Some of the possible results in the future if the depletion does not stop immediately are global warming and increasing ultra violet radiation as the ozone layer of the atmosphere thins. Already 80 percent of rain forest frogs and forty percent of rain forest birds are rare, declining or threatened with distinction.(Parish 4) This is eighty percent of the frogs and forty percent of the birds which are a part of the fifty percent of Earths entire animal species. The depletion of tropical species effects much of the biodiversityof rain forests, which is the variety of living things.(Miller Berry 3) The variety of living things and preserving their environment is very necessary in the survival of life. People sometimes become more interested in protecting individual species of animals that may be endangered than preserving the animals habitats, which are so necessary for survival.(Miller Berry 3)Hope in repairing the damage done to the rain forests unfortunately leads to unpleasant news. Trying to repair the damage would be like try ing to put a band aid over a gaping wound. While we cannot rebuild the rain forests, scientists believe it may be possible to establish small islands of artificial rain forests using tree planting of a range of rain forest tree species.(CSIRO 1) The best solution in the present to maintain and preserve our environment is to merely put a stop to chopping, burning and literally torturing Earths rain forests. If the destruction would stop now life on Earth would be much more prolonged. .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .postImageUrl , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:hover , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:visited , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:active { border:0!important; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:active , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: All the presidents men AP Government paper EssayIf every person in the world knew about the rain forest being destroyed and the future effects, destruction would not be tolerated.Humans cannot understand what they do not know. People who do not know what is going on do not see anything wrong with the destruction of the rain forests. Education about the rain forest needs to be spread in order for humankind to understand it. The rain forest is a very beautiful and mystical place. It is full of wonders and creatures that look as if they are imaginary and were derived from a dream. It has so much meaning to our world that it is hard to imagine why people would destroy it. People may think that they are just rain forests, and if they were destroyed, they would be the only thing destroyed. The Earth must really love its rain forests because if they go, so does the earth. Destroying the rain forests is like taking away the earths imagination and ability to dream. People have to seek harder to stopping the rain forests damage. If every person just stopped and stepped out of their busy worlds of business and society , and would take some time to give a little bit of money or spread the word, they could buy our rain forests peace. Solving the rain forest problem could be one of the biggest steps ahead in history, the time when humans stepped together to right their wrong. Bibliography:Cindy- here is my college schedule:Monday9:50-1:50 classes3:00 come home or to workTuesday10-11:15 class12:15 come home or to workWednesday9:00-1:50 classes3:00 come home or to workThursday9:00-11:15 classes12:15 come home or to workFriday9:00-3:50 classes5:00 come home or to workI probably will want no more than sixteen hours a week.

Great Expectations And Mrs Joe Essays - English-language Films

Great Expectations And Mrs Joe The importance of Mrs. Joe in Great Expectations has two major parts: the significance of the character, and the symbolism of the character. The signifance of Mrs. Joe is to complete the figure of Joe The symbolism of Mrs. Joe is actually the physical manifestation of Joe's fears in combination with his desire for a commanding father-figure. First, Mrs. Joe's reign of terror is obviously necessary for Joe's existence. In the beginning of Great Expectations, Joe requires identification as a major character. Without the weakness that Mrs. Joe instills in Joe via her reign of terror, Joe never develops to a major character. Joe is identified as a compassionate, sensitive character, and the most direct way to display this feature is to have the character appear vulnerable. Mrs. Joe serves as the tyrant for which Joe is made helpless. Joe, unless he is a scared character, does not recognize the friend he has in Pip. Without Joe as a major role in Pip's life, Pip also seems very incomplete. Second, Mrs. Joe also serves as the comical interlude of an otherwise sombre story. "When she had exhausted a torrent of such inquiries, she threw a candlestick at Joe, burst into a loud sobbing, got out the dustpan -- which was always a very bad sign -- put on her coarse apron, and began cleaning up to a terrible extent. Not satisfied with a dry cleaning, she took to a pail and scrubbing-brush, and cleaned us out of house and home,..." Truly, a frightening creature is that that may destroy a household by cleaning when anger besets her. Third, the comedy also has a serious side, though, as we remember our mothers exerting their great frustrations upon the household tasks of cleanliness. So, Mrs. Joe serves very well as a mother to Pip. Besides the age difference and the motherly duties of housekeeping for Pip and Joe, the attitude of a scornful mother is also apparent. This, of course, draws Joe even closer to Pip, by relation. Mrs. Joe serves as link to make it so that Joe appears very much to be the father of Pip. In addition, Joe, although terrified of Mrs. Joe, is a very honorable man and would never consider divorcing his wife. Through this condition, however, Joe appears to be even a more honorable man to choose to preserve the sacred marriage rather than seek his comfort. It is ironic that Mrs. Joe be referred to as Mrs. Joe constantly when there doesn't seem to much a part of Joe in her. The main purpose it serves is probably to characterize Mrs. Joe as a more masculine, and, therefore, typically more commanding, character. In the tradition of marriage, the wife usually gives up her last name to show that she is "property" of the man, therefore it is especially ironic that she be called Mrs. Joe when it is clear that Joe, rather, belongs more to her than vice-versa. It is also ironic that Joe be the one that seems to be stuck in tough situation in his marraige. Often, in this time, women suffered from the abuse of their husbands and expected to keep the marriage together regardless. However, Joe is clearly the one being abused in this story and he also is the only one decent enough to care enough about the marraige to try and keep it together by enduring the abuse of Mrs. Joe. Fifth, through love, Joe shows the audience that truly he is not just a very timid man but a whole-hearted man. Truly, it takes a loving man to stay in love with such a woman as Mrs. Joe. No kissing ever took place between Joe and Mrs. Joe (much less child birth), and it becomes clear to the reader that the relationship between Joe and Mrs. Joe is a very "one-way" relationship. It would seem that Joe cares enough for Mrs. Joe, though Mrs. Joe never once seems to show a bit of compassion for Joe. Illustration of this can be seen in Mrs. Joe's numerous dorogatory references to being married to "a lowly blacksmith." Surely, after Mrs. Joe dies, Joe reflects upon how he was treated and what he will do differently in the future. With Mrs. Joe gone, a piece of Joe's life is again freed up and can slowly be reclaimed, making him into a stronger person. Eventually marrying Biddy makes it apparent that Joe is changed, as Biddy seems more the feminine, quiet, traditional girl,

International Business and Foreign Market Entry Essay Example

International Business and Foreign Market Entry Essay Example International Business and Foreign Market Entry Essay International Business and Foreign Market Entry Essay INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT College of Business Administration Chung-Ang University Fall 2010 MW: 01:30 02:45 ( 404) Instructor: Dr. Changbum Choi Office:14th floor Business Administration Building Telephone:(02) 820-5583 (Office) E-mail Address:choilee @ cau. ac. kr Eclasshttp:// eclass. cau. ac. kr - Office Hours:W: 3-4pm - Course Description International Business Management course is designed to assist students in understanding the global environment in which international business takes place, as well as the role and behavior of the international firm as it responds to the environment. The course aims to provide students with the knowledge, skills and sensitivities that help them manage business operations more proactively in the turbulent international environment. This will be achieved through lectures, class discussions, and cases. Because this course is a combination of lectures and business cases, strong student participation in the class discussion is required. Course Learning Objectives 1. Define international business and discuss how it differs from domestic business. 2. Define and discuss key terms and concepts related to international business. 3. Acquire a basic understanding of the structure of the global economy and the perspectives of various actors in the global economy. 4. Make well-reasoned suggestions about how to address many of the challenges and opportunities likely to arise in international business. For example, students would be expected to knowledgeably discuss the pros and cons of particular ways of entering national markets, of managing foreign exchange risk, and of selecting members for cross-cultural teams. Other issues students will be expected to learn about are outlined in this syllabus and will be addressed as the course progresses. 5. Knowledgeably discuss some of the key public policy, ethical, and environmental issues that are typically connected to international business. 6. In addition, by following through on course requirements you will have improved your written and oral communication skills and your ability to work in teams. You will also have opportunities to become more proficient in using the Internet for research. Required Text and Materials 1. Case amp; Reading Packet Class Procedures (Method of Instruction) The content of this course will be conveyed through a mix of lectures, discussions, and cases. Each approach in the mix is designed to develop and elaborate on the content of the assigned readings. Class meetings will encourage student participation. As such, students are expected: to knowledgeably discuss the assigned readings to raise questions they may have about assigned readings to participate in the class and case discussions You will be required to study the assigned readings and to present your analysis and insights to other members of the class. I do expect students to show a good grasp of the concepts and issues addressed in this course and their relevance to managers of international businesses. To that end, it would be advisable to take notes in class, but, in your reading and in the lectures and discussions try to concentrate on issues, trends and relationships rather than on memorizing definitions and statistics. Evaluation Students are expected to attend classes regularly since constant attendance offers the best opportunity to master the course material and contribute to classroom discussions. Any student who misses a class is responsible for obtaining notes from a classmate regarding any changes in assignment, exam dates, and materials covered in class discussion. Grading breakdown is as follows: 1. Mid-term Exam 25 % 2. Final Exam 30 % 3. Case presentation (in teams) 30 % 4. Quiz 15 % ____________________________________________________________ _____ Total100% Case Analysis for Group Presentation Because international management is a multidimensional challenge, we will make extensive use of case studies during the course. Each case will be presented by a team that consists of 4 to 6 members. The team presentation will be 40 minutes in length and every member in the team should participate in the presentation. Before presentation, the team has to submit PowerPoint slides on the case it analyzed and presented. Many of you may not be familiar with case analysis, so the following comments are offered as a guide. Identify the problem: identify a particular challenge presented in the case and address your comments to a particular problem. This is an important step. The value of the remainder of your analysis hinges on identifying an important problem. 2. Offer solutions to the problem: draw from the case a set of feasible solutions. This step helps to limit your analysis to a finite set of choices. 3. Develop criteria for solving the problem: from the case material, state your approach to solving the problem. What are the relevant considerations? How do you choose among the alternative solutions? This step allows you to demonstrate your ability to critically analyze the solution. Apply the criteria to the offered solutions: in a straightforward manner, develop a ranking of the offered solutions. Make your recommendation: your ranking will reveal a first best solution. State what conditions your solution depends on, and perhaps offer comments as to how this solution can be implemented. Case Presentation Grading: case presentations and written reports will be graded on a 100-point scale. More points will be given to case analyses that demonstrated an understanding of a fundamental challenge in the case, and present a persuasive argument for your proposed solution. Closing Note: The timetable and any other sections of this syllabus are subject to change and improvement as the course unfolds. SCHEDULE OF CLASSES AND ASSIGNMENTS ( FALL 2010 ) WEEK| DATE| TOPIC| READING ASSIGNMENT| 1| Sep. 1| Course Introduction| Class Orientation| Sep. 6| Case Study| Three Case Presentation| 2| Sep. 8| Foreign Market Entry| ? : (55? )* Liability of Foreignness* Competitive Advantage (Firm-specific Advantage)| | Sep. 13| Foreign Market Entry| ? : (55? )* Liability of Foreignness* Competitive Advantage (Firm-specific Advantage)| 3| Sep. 15| Foreign Market Entry| ? : - * How Is the Firm’s Competitive Advantage Created? * Article: Competitive Advantage of Nations †“ Michael Porter| | Sep. 20| Foreign Market Entry| ? : - * How Is the Firm’s Competitive Advantage Created? | 4| Sep 27| Foreign Market Entry| ? Entry Mode/ Entry Timing| | Sep 29| ( I )Int’l Business Environment| ? Understanding MNCs (Who is us? ), | 5| Oct. 4| ( I ) Int’l Business Environment| ? Globalization| | Oct. 6| ( I )Int’l Business Environment | ? Localization/ Regionalization| 6| Oct. 11| ( II )Int’l Financial Environment | ? Economic Exchange Rate Terminology (Exchange Rate, Appreciation/Depreciation) –| | Oct. 13| ( II )Int’l Financial Environment| ? Economic Exchange Rate Terminology (Exchange Rate, Appreciation/Depreciation) –| 7| Oct. 18| ( II )Int’l Financial Environment| ? Sources of US Dollar supply and demand- Chapter 7| | Oct. 20| Mid-term Exam| | 8| Oct. 25| Mid-term Exam| | | Oct. 27| | *Time for Group Meetings amp; Instructor Consultations onAssigned Cases| 9| Nov. 1| | *Time for Group Meetings amp; Instructor Consultations onAssigned Cases| | Nov. 3| Case Study| (1) Clearwater Seafoods| 10| Nov. 8| Case Study| (2) Splash Corporation(A): Competing with the Big Brands| | Nov. 0| Case Study| (3) Splash: Ready to Make Waves| 11| Nov. 15| Case Study| (4) ACH Challenge 1: Entering International Trade| | Nov. 17| Case Study| (5) Netcare’s International Expansion| 12| Nov. 22| Case Study| (6) Ribe Maskinfabrik A/S: Dveloping New Business Areas| | Nov. 24| Case Study| (7) Lundbeck Korea| 13| Nov. 29| Case Study| (8) Eli Lilly in India| | Dec. 1| Case Study| (9) Camron Auto Parts| 14| Dec. 6| Case Study| (1 0) Wil-Mor Tech| | Dec. 8| Case Study| (11) Carrefour China| 15| Dec. 13| | Reading Day| | Dec. 15| Final Exam| | 16| Dec. 20| Final Exam| | | | | |Ã'„

The rise of the Islamic State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The rise of the Islamic State - Essay Example Sharia law was based on the rule of law, as Muslims had traditionally used sharia law to govern themselves (NabhaÌ„niÌ„, 2001). Secondly, the UN should come together with countries and strive to meet the mission of controlling and eliminating the group that is using the name Islamic state to destabilize world security. The Islamic world greatly wanted to control the world through Sharia law and rapidly advanced their militant groups across the world to capture and control states despite growth in anti-Muslim detestation. There is no sufficient reason to blame the rise of Islamic states. This is because United States had contributed for the upcoming Islamic states. In 2003, US invasion to Iraq concentrated mainly in guarding oils fields hence leaving Iraq boundaries wide-open for thousands of jihad combatants to come into the country (Ehrenberg,  2010). US has also contributed to falling of Iraq by dismantling Iraqi army that was the only force that was familiar with the layout of Iraqi topography. If the army had not dismantled, they had the potential to curb the armed insurgents. Sharia law was unprinted constitution, and it was instrumental in modeling the tradition of Islamic states over centuries. This law was essential as it made members of Islamic states enjoy a high degree of respect and prestige. Islamic states are calling for the establishment of the sharia law in the modern Muslim world. Islamic states were based on the rule of law as they had traditionally used sharia law to govern themselves. Sharia law historical was effective in balancing of power in the Islamic states. The westerns have termed sharia law as a threat to democracy, and this was against the Muslims notion. Consequently, Islamic states went against the stereotype the western countries had toward their use of sharia law and this made Islamic states to develop actions of being radical and anti-western armed group committed in inaugurating an independent

The South Beach Diet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The South Beach Diet - Essay Example The foods allowed in this phase are starchy carbohydrates, seafood, lean beef/poultry/pork, fruits, dairy (yogurt, milk fat free), vegetables (barley, black-eyed peas, pinto beans, sweet potatoes, yams, onions, and carrots), sweet and chocolates which are semi-sweet and soy products. Agatston believed that that hunger cycles in an individual are triggered by carbohydrate rich food which the body can digest quickly, creating a spike in blood. Such foods include the heavily refined sugars and grains that make up a large part of the typical Western diet. The South Beach Diet eliminates these carbohydrate sources in favor of relatively unprocessed foods such as vegetables, beans, and whole grains which are good sources of carbohydrates. The South Beach Diet eliminates the trans-fats and discourages saturated fats. The foods which contain bad fats may not contribute to hunger cycle but they contribute to LDL cholesterol and heart diseases. Thus the South Beach Diet replaces these bad fats with foods rich in unsaturated fats and omega-3 fatty acids which contribute to HDL cholesterol and provide other health benefits.

Impact of Positive Thinking

Impact of Positive Thinking All our thoughts, emotions, the feelings experienced by us daily, one way or another affect our body. It is known that different intense thoughts and mood changes can change the chemical composition of blood. Negative thoughts lower the efficiency of the organism. When a person is depressed for a long time, bad mood central nervous system begins to send signals to organs in order to decrease an activity. The work of the body begins to inhibit. The irritation, aggression and resentment are disastrous for the organism; it gradually poisons a person from inside. Such emotions shouldnt be developed in a person, otherwise, they can kill him or make sick (Anthony, 135). What can contribute to recovery and preservation of good health? Of course, it is positive thinking. Positive thinking is a special storehouse consciousness, the ability to control the own mind. It is believed that if a man can control his mind, he can control his life. Not accidentally, many sages say that your world is a reflection of mans thoughts. If you are afraid of life, you will for sure have some problems. Once you are oriented on the path of joy, prosperity, happiness, your life is changing for the better. The topic of positive thinking was studied by many people. Here are some of their thoughts. Positive thinking is very important for everyone; it can change the life for better. Richard Bach in Illusions said: In your life all the people appear and things happen just because you invited them there. And what would you do with them depends on your own your decision (Hansard, 84). The law of faith says: Everything that you really believe in is becoming a reality for you (Quilliam, 14). The law of expectations says: Everything you expect with full will come true. In other words, you do not necessarily get what you want, but get what you expect. People should develop the habit of positive expectations and they will be amazed at the influence it will have on them and the people around (Quilliam, 16). The law of gravity says: You are a living magnet; you always attract people, ideas and circumstances that harmonize with your main ideas. One of the most important habits in this regard, is a habit to fill the consciousness of a positive picture of your life and the world. The final law is the law of correspondence: Your outer world is an accurate reflection of your inner world. It means that people get what they think most of the time. Brian Tracy who wrote The habits for millions of dollars is sure that every person creates his own world, his life and his thoughts, feelings and emotions. Our action begins not with the word or the movement, but with our thoughts. The energy of human thought is quite material. The energy of thoughts is not closed in the human brain; it is spread in space and interacts with the surrounding energy field. (Peale, 300). John Gray (author of Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus) in his book A Practical Manual for fulfillment of desires, writes: The secret of how to get what you want and love what you have is an ability to be happy , loving, confident and calm, regardless of the external circumstances. In order to find the happiness, you need to make small but important changes in your thinking. The first place should be given not to achievement of financial prosperity, but personal success (Anthony, 136). The power of thinking is the greatest power on the earth as well as on the heaven. We get what we think about. By submitting a thinking process on positive, the person can evolve to incredible heights. Conversely, if the human mind is directed toward the negative, then that person can degrade up to the pitiful condition. The positive thinking means the possession of such intelligence, which is not immune to the influence of anger, hatred, greed and other negative thoughts. The brain, which is busy with joyful and kind thoughts, which is ready to forgive and forget, to create harmony and promote peace is called a positive mind. The mind has a profound direct effect on the nervous system and the entire human body. Indirectly, it affects all that surrounds us (Peale, 302). The power of positive thinking is really great; it often plays a decisive role in the treatment of depression and many chronic diseases and is unnecessarily underestimated by most patients. Thus, the famous American writer Norman Cousins suffered from extremely severe disease deformans spondylosis. Doctors gave him 1 chance of 500 for recovery. And he was prepared to die. But one day someone gave him a book about the power of positive thinking, and he thought: My thoughts were always negative. For all my life I thought that I am supposed to die or that I am disabled. But if I think that I can recover, then I can manage it! From the moment he started to look for a way to get rid of the severe depression that had gripped his mind. And he discovered the laugh. He bought dozens of comic books and asked the nurse to read them to him for several hours a day. A few days later he discovered that a good few minutes of laugh allowed him to feel so good that he could sleep without pain within two hours. Less than one year of laughter therapy he rose from his bed free from pain and full of energy. He started to play tennis, golf and even began to play the piano. Later he wrote a book, which became a bestseller Anatomy of Diseases. This example proves that positive thinking can cure diseases (Ellin, 2009). Positive thinking is a powerful force, which plays an important role in the formation of life. The essence of such thinking is based on the psychological techniques, thanks to which thoughts, words and images that promote internal development and success are formed in the mind. All that happens on a subconscious level is possible to control. This thinking is aimed at achievement of a positive outcome. Here is an advice for people who feel lack of positive thinking. In order the power of thought worked for you, you need to develop a positive attitude to life. You should expect only the successful outcome in all situations. You should have the internal psychological disposition to succeed (Peale, 78). Positive thinking plays a great role in our life. As it was mentioned above, the idea of positive thinking is to restructure the perceptions so that any problem or negative situation was accepted as a kind of benefit or incentive for life, for fight for new actions. The methods of positive thinking are now used in many spheres, at work, while communicating with colleagues, or resolving conflict situations (Ventrella, 45). This method works and is sufficiently effective. If you think positively, it could change your life for the better!!!

nigeria and us women and development :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women as a group make up an enormous portion of the world’s population. Thus the development of women, the changes implemented that affect them both positively and negatively are integral in study the world. Introduction to the field of women and development can be traced back to the 1950’s post World War II., specifically the period of reconstruction. Due to focus on external issues rather than internal issues, programs like the United States Marshall Plan were created, emphasizing the need to bridge the gap between developing and developed nations. The study of women and development gives an overall perspective of women’s development in comparison to other areas. Women’s development shapes many things including our perspectives and our public policies. I will assess the contributions of the three major theoretical debates applied to the field of women and development and explain how they shaped the field.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first and perhaps the most dominant perspective, Women in Development (WID) stresses western values and targets individuals as catalysts for social change. The origins of this perspective came about after the release of Esther Boserup’s book entitled Women’s Role in Economic Development. The theory points out that modernization had somehow bypassed women and that some segments actually destabilized the prevailing position of women. The theory argues that legal and administration modifications are needed to facilitate change and integrate women into economic systems. The most notable contribution of WID is that it drew attention to women’s questions in the arena of development theory and practice. While WID emphasizes the productive role of women, it overlooks the direct influence of race, class and culture and it minimizes the reproductive role of women entirely.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women and Development (WAD) emerged in the 1970’s; its primary basis was critiquing the earlier theory of WID. Essentially, WAD contends that economic growth and the industrialization of the West were based upon the exploitation of nations that were subjected to colonial rule. The theory focuses on the idea that countries are core, semi-peripheral and peripheral. Power–dependency relationships are reflected in an international division of labor that encompasses each of these types. Core nations, including the major powers of Western Europe, the United States, Canada, and Japan dominate globally by virtue of their domestic and international strength. According to conventional world-system arguments, the countries in the periphery of the world-system, the least developed nations in Africa and Asia, such as Bangladesh and Rwanda are relatively weaker than the core nations and to a lesser extent, the semi-periphery nations such as Chile and Libya.

Marriage Is a Private Affair Essay

Cultural, gender, religious and racial peculiarities can either impede or enhance effective human communication and understanding. According to Chinua Achebe, â€Å"Marriage is a Private Affair†. We may ask what is marriage? It may be defined in many ways Prof. Makoine in his guideline sheet defines it interactively as â€Å"wedlock/ relationship in which two people have pledged themselves to each other as husband and wife with or without legal sanction. † According to the same definition a private affair is â€Å"exclusive/ belonging to a particular person or group event or happening. Marriage is fundamental ,it’s a private affair, the author tries to show that marriage means different things in the different cultures also marriage and private are interchangeable it mean two or more people get into contract, whereas in some culture it also a unity establish between two or more people. Marriage is an exclusive event that happen between two people. According to the writer, he does not exclude the family out of the process of marriage but he concludes that whatever decision we make it is considered to be private affair which has to be between people that sign the contract. The two people involved take responsibility for the outcome of their decision. So as the saying goes, â€Å"marriage is for better for worse† What are other original and contemporary definitions of marriage? The original concept as religiously depicted both in Islam and Christianity is that marriage is a bond between a man and a woman, where both become one. There is an exchange of dowry for security and goodwill. The Webster’s New Pocket dictionary defines marriage as the â€Å"married life†, and marry as â€Å"join as husband and wife, 2. take as spouse and 3. nite†. The implications of such definitions is that there is a dichotomy in meanings culturally, racially and religiously. The concept of privacy of marriage can be read in many ways: it could mean private between two people irrespective of their family’s feelings. It could also be its my business whether I want to marry a male or a female, I don’t need anyone’s support or permission. I have the freedom to choose. In† â€Å"Chinua Achebe’s† drama the freedom to choose is still available to â€Å"Nnaemeka† but the choice he makes is painful to him and the family. The impending pain is envisaged by â€Å"Nnaemeka†and this makes him say, â€Å"It would not be wise to break the news to him by writing. A letter will bring it upon him with a shock, I am quite sure about that. † In this case â€Å"Chinua Achebe† portrays the privacy of marriage to a particular tribe and the difficulty when people have to break that privacy and go outside their tribes to choose a spouse. The reaction of â€Å"Nnaemeka†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s father to the situation is indeed dramatic, he could not imagine his son marrying someone whose family he did not know. This is vividly displayed in the following conversation in the story, â€Å" Whose daughter is she, anyway? â€Å"She is Nene Atang. † â€Å"What! † All the mildness was gone. â€Å" Neneataga, what does that mean? † The father felt this was beyond acceptance and his pain was palpable. In this case they are of the same religion even though â€Å"Nnaemeka†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s father may not accept this. He disparages the future wife’s religion by saying, â€Å"Teacher did you say? If you consider that a qualification for a good wife I should like to point out to you, â€Å"Emeka†, that no christian woman should teach. The privacy of the of culture and language was broken and the old man’s heart was broken too as he felt the loss of his son. He goes on to try to dissuade his son to no avail and the writer admits that, â€Å"his father eventually gave hm up as lost. † Emeka exercised his freedom but at the cost of loosing his community and family’s support and inclusion. The act itself was considered sacrilegious as an old man said weeks later, â€Å"It has never been heard,† people do not marry across language lines. Privacy was broken! However the issue of love transcends culture, religion and language barriers. Instead of Emeka to change his mind he hoped his father would heal. The story says, â€Å"Nnaemeka for his own part, was deeply affected by his father’s grief. But he kept hoping that it would pass away† (â€Å"marriage is private affair†, page †¦). He was adamant though about marrying the woman of his dreams despite the strong opposition. He goes on to say, â€Å"Nene Atang from Calabar. She is the only woman I can marry,† (page†¦ ). The reality though is in the end we weigh what is truly important as Nnaemeka’s father found out. The story brings us to the point of his awakening,â€Å"His mind immediately returned to the children. How could he shut his door against them? † He realizes that as a father his daughter- in – law had reached out to him with an arm he couldn’t resist, the arm of compassion to your own blood. The writer concludes by saying, â€Å"That night he hardly slept, from remorse – and a vague fear that he might die without making it up to them. † (page †¦) the father was stubborn and being xenophobic, he was gloomy and cut relationship off with his grandchildren since he was not dynamic in nature and could not accept changing times.

Essay Crime in South Africa - 1400 Words

When President Thabo Mbeki came to power in 1999, he wanted to make his Presidency an execution administration. There was beginning to be a sense that there were too many strategies in place since 1994 and public perception was that nothing was happening. During the opening of Parliament in 1999, three years after the launch of the NCPS, President Thabo Mbeki was forced to address crime when it became clear that previous measures were not effective. To show the country of his implementation agenda he told the nation that government will work with its citizens to improve their safety and security through initiatives which would ensure that the NCPS was effectively implemented through government initiatives. One such operationalisation of†¦show more content†¦With his speech, all he did was to just go further than that Police Plan which focused on Provinces with high incidence of crime and included specific communities in those Provinces other areas which had similar situati ons. In his address he mentioned nine areas but had sent a message to crime fighting law enforcement to implement in such areas as he had mentioned, as a result such areas were added to bring them to 14 stations. These stations were promised with enough resources to those communities with the help of all stakeholders concerned. Those stations which were as a result of the President’s address became know as Presidential Stations. The Presidential stations in the country are: 1. Gauteng: Katlehong and Alexandra 2. Western Cape: Mitchell’s Plain and Khayelitsha 3. KwaZulu-Natal :Inanda and Kwa Mashu 4. Eastern Cape: Motherwell, Mdantsane and Tsolo 5. Limpopo: Thohoyandou 6. Northern Cape: Galeshewe 7. Northwest: Mafikeng 8. Free State: Thabong 9. Mpumalanga: KaNyamazana These police stations were identified as high risk in terms of lacking infrastructure, inadequate resources, and high levels of serious and violent crime. 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